Full profile

Also known asBerry polyphenols, Standardized berry extract
Best forAntioxidant support · Healthy circulation · Long-term cognitive-health interest
Evidence gradeGrade C — Limited — early or small human trials
Studied dose rangeVaries widely by source and standardization; look for a stated anthocyanin content.
Time to effectGenerally a long-term, daily-use ingredient rather than acute.
Best formStandardized berry extract stating anthocyanin percentage or milligrams.
Food sourcesBlueberries, Blackcurrants, Elderberries, Bilberries

Evidence, honestly graded

Human data is growing but still limited for cognitive endpoints specifically. Antioxidant and circulation mechanisms are better characterized.

See the full grading rubric — study type, replication, population match, and dose adequacy — in The Evidence Standard.

Side effects

  • Generally well tolerated as a food-derived polyphenol

Who should avoid it or check first

  • Known berry allergy
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding without clinician guidance

Interactions

  • Limited interaction data; discuss with a clinician if on medication

Stacks well with

  • General daily nutrition

What to look for on a label

  • Look for a stated anthocyanin content, not just total fruit weight.
  • Whole-food berry powders differ greatly from standardized extracts.

References

  • Berry polyphenol reviews. Antioxidant and circulation literature used for education.

Entries above without a linked identifier are either editorial summaries of a wider body of literature or references to a named authority (a regulator or government monograph) cited by name rather than by a single paper.

Grades and studied doses are our conservative reading of the human research, shown for education. They are not product claims, and a studied dose is not a recommended dose.

Revision history

Every change to this ingredient's evidence status, dated and explained. The full cross-library log lives at Evidence Updates.

  • 2026-07-04New profile

    Initial profile published at Grade C: a growing but still limited human evidence base on cognitive endpoints specifically.

See how Anthocyanins compares on grade, dose, and goal in the Evidence Explorer.