Full profile
| Also known as | Theanine, N-ethyl-L-glutamine |
|---|---|
| Best for | Calm focus · Taking the edge off caffeine · Settled attention during deep work |
| Evidence grade | Grade B — Moderate — several human trials, some mixed results |
| Studied dose range | 50–250 mg per serving across the trials cited here (Nobre 50 mg; Haskell 250 mg), most commonly 100–200 mg. |
| Time to effect | Often reported within 30–60 minutes; acute rather than cumulative. |
| Best form | Plain L-theanine. Suntheanine is a commonly referenced branded form. |
| Food sources | Green tea, Black tea |
Evidence, honestly graded
Multiple small human trials report changes in subjective calm and attention, often studied alongside caffeine. Effect sizes are modest and study designs vary. The strongest, most consistent signal is for acute attention and choice-reaction-time measures — not a broad, all-day calm-focus claim — with positive trials clustering in the 100–250 mg acute-dose range used in the cited studies.
See the full grading rubric — study type, replication, population match, and dose adequacy — in The Evidence Standard.
1,647 licensed natural health products in Health Canada's LNHPD list L-Theanine as a medicinal ingredient.
That makes L-Theanine a recognized, licensable medicinal ingredient in Canada — regulated by Health Canada's Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate, which issues each licensed natural health product a Natural Product Number (NPN). Search the LNHPD to verify.
Side effects
- Generally well tolerated in studies
- Occasional reports of headache or lightheadedness
Who should avoid it or check first
- Pregnant or breastfeeding without clinician guidance
- On blood-pressure medication without review
Interactions
- May interact with blood-pressure and stimulant medications — discuss with a clinician
Stacks well with
- Caffeine (classic calm-focus pairing)
- Citicoline
Use caution stacking with
- Sedatives without clinician guidance
What to look for on a label
- Look for a stated milligram dose per serving, not a proprietary blend.
- Branded forms should name the standardization on the label.
References
- Nobre AC, Rao A, Owen GN (2008). Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17(S1):167–168Increased alpha-band brain activity, a marker associated with relaxed alertness.
- Haskell CF, Kennedy DO, Milne AL, Wesnes KA, Scholey AB (2008). Biological Psychology, 77(2):113–122Theanine with caffeine improved reaction time and working memory; theanine alone increased subjective calm.
Grades and studied doses are our conservative reading of the human research, shown for education. They are not product claims, and a studied dose is not a recommended dose.
Revision history
Every change to this ingredient's evidence status, dated and explained. The full cross-library log lives at Evidence Updates.
- 2026-07-07New profile
Initial profile published at Grade B: multiple small human trials show acute calm and attention effects, often studied alongside caffeine, with modest and variable effect sizes.
See how L-Theanine compares on grade, dose, and goal in the Evidence Explorer.


