Full profile

Best forSleep quality support (evening use) · Next-day alertness
Evidence gradeEmerging — Emerging — mostly preclinical or preliminary human data
Studied dose range3 g, taken shortly before sleep.
Time to effectSame-night sleep-quality effect; next-day alertness follows.
Best formPlain glycine powder or capsules.

Evidence, honestly graded

Leans toward a B-minus on the strength of a replicated sleep-quality and next-day-alertness signal, but the trial base is concentrated with Ajinomoto (the amino-acid manufacturer funding most of the research), so it's held at Emerging pending more independent replication. Positioned for an evening slot, not daytime — this is not a daytime cognitive active.

See the full grading rubric — study type, replication, population match, and dose adequacy — in The Evidence Standard.

Side effects

  • Very safe
  • Mild GI upset at high doses in some users

Interactions

  • No material known interactions

Stacks well with

  • Magnesium (evening slot, sleep-adjacent)

What to look for on a label

  • Position explicitly as an evening/pre-sleep ingredient — do not group it with daytime focus actives.

References

  • Glycine pre-sleep dosing and sleep quality/next-day alertness RCTs. Replicated signal for improved subjective sleep quality and next-day alertness with 3 g pre-sleep dosing. Trial base concentrated with Ajinomoto; educational, not a product claim.

Primary citations for some entries above are still being compiled; those without a linked identifier are editorial summaries of the wider literature.

Grades and studied doses are our conservative reading of the human research, shown for education. They are not product claims, and a studied dose is not a recommended dose.

See how Glycine compares on grade, dose, and goal in the Evidence Explorer.