Full profile

Also known asBrahmi, Bacopa
Best forMemory support · Learning over weeks · Daily cognitive routine
Evidence gradeGrade B · Moderate: several human trials, some mixed results
Studied dose range300–600 mg daily of a standardized extract (commonly ~50% bacosides).
Time to effectTypically studied over 8–12 weeks of daily use.
Best formStandardized extract stating bacoside percentage.

Evidence, honestly graded

Multiple human trials over 8–12 weeks, from several independent research groups, report memory and learning improvements, with benefits that are cumulative rather than acute. That is the basis for B. Held at B on 2026-09-14 but now under monitoring: the most recent adequately sized trial at 300 mg (Lopresti & Smith 2025; 12 weeks; adults aged 40–70 with memory or attention complaints) found no difference from placebo on verbal learning, attention or working memory, and more adverse reactions, mostly digestive complaints and headache. A 2026 network meta-analysis (Tiemtad et al., 29 RCTs) placed the clearest working-memory gains at 600 mg/day or more, above Health Canada's 300 mg/day figure for standardized extract, though its pooled effect sizes are large enough to suggest small-study inflation. Another adequately powered null result at 300 mg would move the grade to C.

See the full grading rubric (study type, replication, population match, and dose adequacy) in The Evidence Standard.

What the benefits research does and doesn't support, in depth: Bacopa Monnieri Benefits: What Weeks of Daily Use Actually Do.

541 natural health products with an active licence in Health Canada's LNHPD list Bacopa Monnieri as a medicinal ingredient.

That makes Bacopa Monnieri a recognized, licensable medicinal ingredient in Canada, regulated by Health Canada's Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate, which issues each licensed natural health product a Natural Product Number (NPN). Search the LNHPD to verify.

Source: Health Canada Licensed Natural Health Products Database, snapshot 2026-09-28. A count of products with an active licence, not an endorsement of any health claim. This describes the ingredient's regulatory standing in Canada, not Signal State Core, which is a pre-launch concept and is not a licensed natural health product.

Side effects

  • GI upset, especially on an empty stomach
  • Occasional fatigue reported

Who should avoid it or check first

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding without clinician guidance
  • On thyroid medication without review

Interactions

  • May interact with thyroid and sedative medications; discuss with a clinician

Stacks well with

Use caution stacking with

  • Additional sedating herbs without guidance

What to look for on a label

  • Look for the bacoside standardization percentage.
  • Take with food to reduce GI upset.

References

Grades and studied doses are our conservative reading of the human research, shown for education. They are not product claims, and a studied dose is not a recommended dose.

Revision history

Every change to this ingredient's evidence status, dated and explained. The full cross-library log lives at Evidence Updates.

  • 2026-09-17Citation review

    Checked whether the trigger for moving this grade to C had fired: it has not. No second adequately powered null trial at 300 mg has appeared since the 2025 one this profile already cites. Added a disclosure to that citation: the trial was run by a contract research organisation whose managing director is the first author, and its competing-interests statement refers to a funder it does not name. B holds, still under monitoring.

  • 2026-09-14Citation review

    Held at B and placed under monitoring. A 2025 twelve-week trial at 300 mg/day found no difference from placebo on verbal learning, attention or working memory, and a 2026 network meta-analysis placed the clearest working-memory gains at 600 mg/day or more.

  • 2026-07-04New profile

    Initial profile published at Grade B: multiple 8–12 week human trials report memory and learning gains, with a characteristically cumulative (not acute) time course.

See how Bacopa Monnieri compares on grade, dose, and goal in the Evidence Explorer.