Full profile
| Also known as | Brahmi, Bacopa |
|---|---|
| Best for | Memory support · Learning over weeks · Daily cognitive routine |
| Evidence grade | Grade B · Moderate: several human trials, some mixed results |
| Studied dose range | 300–600 mg daily of a standardized extract (commonly ~50% bacosides). |
| Time to effect | Typically studied over 8–12 weeks of daily use. |
| Best form | Standardized extract stating bacoside percentage. |
Evidence, honestly graded
Multiple human trials over 8–12 weeks, from several independent research groups, report memory and learning improvements, with benefits that are cumulative rather than acute. That is the basis for B. Held at B on 2026-09-14 but now under monitoring: the most recent adequately sized trial at 300 mg (Lopresti & Smith 2025; 12 weeks; adults aged 40–70 with memory or attention complaints) found no difference from placebo on verbal learning, attention or working memory, and more adverse reactions, mostly digestive complaints and headache. A 2026 network meta-analysis (Tiemtad et al., 29 RCTs) placed the clearest working-memory gains at 600 mg/day or more, above Health Canada's 300 mg/day figure for standardized extract, though its pooled effect sizes are large enough to suggest small-study inflation. Another adequately powered null result at 300 mg would move the grade to C.
See the full grading rubric (study type, replication, population match, and dose adequacy) in The Evidence Standard.
What the benefits research does and doesn't support, in depth: Bacopa Monnieri Benefits: What Weeks of Daily Use Actually Do.
541 natural health products with an active licence in Health Canada's LNHPD list Bacopa Monnieri as a medicinal ingredient.
That makes Bacopa Monnieri a recognized, licensable medicinal ingredient in Canada, regulated by Health Canada's Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate, which issues each licensed natural health product a Natural Product Number (NPN). Search the LNHPD to verify.
Side effects
- GI upset, especially on an empty stomach
- Occasional fatigue reported
Who should avoid it or check first
- Pregnant or breastfeeding without clinician guidance
- On thyroid medication without review
Interactions
- May interact with thyroid and sedative medications; discuss with a clinician
Stacks well with
Use caution stacking with
- Additional sedating herbs without guidance
What to look for on a label
- Look for the bacoside standardization percentage.
- Take with food to reduce GI upset.
References
- Calabrese C, Gregory WL, Leo M, et al. (2008). Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14(6):707–713Improved delayed word recall and attention/inhibition (Stroop) versus placebo.
- Morgan A, Stevens J (2010). Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 16(7):753–759Improved verbal learning and delayed recall on the AVLT versus placebo.
- Lopresti AL, Smith SJ (2025). Clinical Drug Investigation, 45(12)No between-group differences in verbal learning, attention or working memory; a greater reduction in self-reported stress reactivity; more adverse reactions than placebo.
- Tiemtad P, Ingkaninan K, Temkitthawon P, et al. (2026). Phytomedicine, 153Bacopa at 600 mg/day or more ranked best for working memory; 300–600 mg/day outperformed ginkgo for delayed memory; no differences in attention or processing speed.
Grades and studied doses are our conservative reading of the human research, shown for education. They are not product claims, and a studied dose is not a recommended dose.
Revision history
Every change to this ingredient's evidence status, dated and explained. The full cross-library log lives at Evidence Updates.
- 2026-09-17Citation review
Checked whether the trigger for moving this grade to C had fired: it has not. No second adequately powered null trial at 300 mg has appeared since the 2025 one this profile already cites. Added a disclosure to that citation: the trial was run by a contract research organisation whose managing director is the first author, and its competing-interests statement refers to a funder it does not name. B holds, still under monitoring.
- 2026-09-14Citation review
Held at B and placed under monitoring. A 2025 twelve-week trial at 300 mg/day found no difference from placebo on verbal learning, attention or working memory, and a 2026 network meta-analysis placed the clearest working-memory gains at 600 mg/day or more.
- 2026-07-04New profile
Initial profile published at Grade B: multiple 8–12 week human trials report memory and learning gains, with a characteristically cumulative (not acute) time course.
See how Bacopa Monnieri compares on grade, dose, and goal in the Evidence Explorer.


